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Thomas Spencer Williams
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GENEALOGY
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John H. Williams Birth: 1799, South Carolina Thomas Spencer Williams
Birth: 29 MAY 1826, Sumner County, Tennessee |
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THOMAS SPENCER
WILLIAMS Private Thomas Spencer Williams was a veteran of the Mexican-American War Of 1846. He served from 4 JUN 1846 to 30 AUG 1846, a five month period, with Company D, the 2nd Regiment of Tennesse Infantry. He was 20 years old. He had signed up for a 12 month enlistment, but was discharged for a disability on orders of the Surgeon, Colonel Haskill. He was discharged at Camp Belnap, located across the Rio Grande River, opposite Burita, Mexico.
CIVIL WAR RECORD OF THOMAS SPENCER WILLIAMS: Before Tennessee seceded from the Unionon May 1, 1861, Thomas S. Williams joined the 136th Regiment of Tennessee Militia and was elected Captain. Once Tennessee seceded form the United States, he joined the regular Confederate army in December, 1861. He enlisted in Company H, the “Obion Avalanche”, 9th Tennessee Infantry Regiment and was detailed Orderly Sergeant. The rank of Orderly Sergeant was higher than the rank of Sergeant. An Orderly Sergeant would be equivalent to today’s Master Sergeant or First Sergeant. As the top Sergeant of Company H, it was Orderly Sergeant Thomas Spencer William’s job to call the company to order for muster and to drill them. It is my believe that Thomas Spencer Williams was made Orderly Sergeant for two reasons: (1) He had served one year in the Mexican-American War of 1846 at age twenty, and so would have intimate knowledge of how to drill troops for battle. (2) He had previously been elected Captain in the 136th Regiment of Tennessee Militia. Company “H” , Ninth Regiment assembled in July 1861 at a Camp of Instruction in Union City, Tennessee. After undergoing training at the Camp Of Instruction, the 9th Regiment removed to Camp Blythe, New Madrid, Missouri. Later moving to Columbus, Kentucky the Regiment went into winter quarters. The Regiment subsequently changed locale to Corinth, Mississippi in March 1862 where it was placed on post duty at Bethel Station, Tennessee until April 4, 1862. On April 6th and April 7th, 1862 the 9th Regiment fought bravely at the Battle of Shiloh under the leadership of Colonel George Maney, who commended the regiment for its gallantry in action. Colonel Maney stated that their action that day won him his promotion to General. Casualities at Shiloh was 60 men. Orderly Sergeant Thomas Spencer Williams was released in July 1862 for being 35 years old, so he was present at the decisive Battle Of Shiloh, together with my great-great grandfather Captain David Washington Self. After Sergeant Williams left the regiment, it subsequently was involved in: (1) the invasion of Kentucky, (2) the Battle of Perryville, (3) the Battle of Murfreesboro, (4) the fighting around Chattanooga and Atlanta, (5) returned to Tennessee and the moved to North Carolina. From a starting size of 838 men in July 1861, the 9th Tennessee Infantry Regiment dwindled to 40 men who surrendered and were paroled at Greensboro, North Carolina on May 1, 1865.
The Orderly Sergeant of Civil War was what later was called the First Sergeant. The ranking staff NCO worked for, and answered to, the captain only. He carried out all details desired by the captain that pertained to the company, not an individual segment of it. He assisted the captain in the supervision of the company's operations and was responsible for the administration work of the unit. He prepared reports, called roll, maintained the fatigue and duty rosters, and made recommendations on personnel actions. He also assigned, assisted, supervised, and checked the various details such as: posting guards, equipment repair, stable call, and horse grooming. He was the overseer of training and discipline, and instructed the sergeants on their NCO duties. During battle he had no combat station, but stayed near the captain and carried out any orders issued him. If the unit happened to be short an officer due to leave, sickness, or death, the first sergeant took up the duties of the that officer by direction of the captain. He remained assigned until a replacement was transferred in, or more often, he was elected and/or permanently promoted the junior lieutenant. |